Ellies friend invited instructed obliged her to go to the party. Combine the following sentences using an infinitive. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. If the infinitive is used, the word structure generally includes the word to in front of the verb. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. To infinitive vs bare infinitive worksheet busy teacher. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. There are 3 main types of verbs based on their endings. Similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence, for example. Well, do not be disheartened whenever you commit errors as they are truly inevitable.
The difference between a gerund and an infinitive is the word structure and how the word is used. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. The infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb is. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
A grammar notebook file on infinitives with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. An infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Please wash your hands and practise social distancing. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Here are the presenttense forms of acabar, which is a regular ar verb. The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the toinfinitive. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form.
Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. The simplest form of a verb is called an infinitive. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. They were at the cinema to buy a new computer game.
To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Worksheet 12 infinitive of purpose watch take send meet listen learn find page 1 of 2 3 write sentences using the prompts. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to test your understanding of infinitives with this grammar exercise. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Hes making a card to ask for help with his homework. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. The toinfinitive is used frequently with the adverbs too and enough to express the reasoning behind our satisfaction or insatisfaction.
In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers.
Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action in many english sentences, a main verb is used to. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure. When the students have finished, go through their sentences together as a class and provide feedback. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund. The boys say that it is very easy to climb climb climbing up that tree. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning.
T he i nfi ni tive recognize an infinitive when you see one. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Aller infinitive worksheets grand international co. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or phrase is a gerund an i if the word or phrase is an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. In this sentence, the subject to vote is linked to the direct object a legal obligation by the verb is. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive.
There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Teactiscom 20 permission granted to reproduce or classroom use. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives or adverbs. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Note that the black text turns gray for the examples. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form.
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